Health Services Safety Investigations Body

We investigate patient safety concerns across England to improve NHS care at a national level.

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Latest investigation reports

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Medication not given: discharge from an acute hospital to the community

Medication is the most common intervention for patients in the NHS. In the most serious cases, delayed and missed medication can cause catastrophic effects. We highlight the importance of information sharing between services to ensure patients are confident in medication self-administration.

Read the medication not given report
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Healthcare provision in prisons: data sharing and IT

There are risks to patient safety due to poor interoperability between digital systems and challenges with GP registration in prisons. We explore how information is shared between operational and healthcare IT systems in prisons and the General Medical Services (GMS) registration process.

Read the prisons report
A district nurse cares for an elderly man with a head injury in his living room at home.

Workforce and patient safety: electronic communications on patient discharge from acute hospitals

Patients come to harm due to failures in the way critical clinical information is electronically communicated when they are discharged from hospital.

Read the patient discharge report

About us

We aim to be the global leader in professional, high quality healthcare safety investigations. We investigate patient safety concerns across England to improve NHS care at a national level. Our investigations do not find blame or liability with individuals or organisations. Information shared with us is confidential and protected by law.


We are a fully independent arm’s length body of the Department of Health and Social Care.

Find out more about us
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Investigations

We can investigate patient safety concerns that occur in England during the provision of healthcare services, and that have or may have implications for the safety of patients.

Our investigations can consider healthcare provided in the NHS and the independent sector. Where an investigation relates to an incident that did not occur in the NHS, we must consider whether NHS systems and practices could be improved because of our investigation.


We can also be directed to investigate a patient safety concern by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care.

View our patient safety investigations
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Education

Our CPD accredited education programme is delivered by healthcare safety investigation experts.


We offer a range of courses to support development and help embed professional safety investigations across the NHS. For NHS staff in England, courses run online and are free of charge to attend. Courses are also available to fee paying learners outside of the NHS in England.


Our flagship course – A systems approach to investigating and learning from patient safety incidents – launches new cohorts throughout the year.

Enrol on a course

News, events and blogs

A female nurse gives an older woman medical pills.

Report emphasises importance of clear information to support safe and timely medication administration post hospital discharge

We have published a report today highlighting the importance of sharing patient information between services effectively and ensuring patients are confident in medication self-administration before h…
Read the full article
Aerial view of a prison site in the English countryside.

Report highlights IT and data sharing challenges affect safety of prison healthcare

Our latest report has identified risks to patient safety due to poor interoperability between digital systems and challenges with GP registration processes in prisons.
Read the full article
An image of a navy blue banner with the words Annual Report and Accounts 2024 slash 2025 it. The words Annual Report and Accounts is in white and the 2024 slash 25 is in yellow. There is also a teal coloured line underneath the wording

Second annual report marks a year of rapid progress and driving impact in patient safety

Our second Annual Report and Accounts has been published, highlighting a full year of investigation, learning and transformation.
Read the full article